Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
Whether in the workplace or in life, we seem to have discovered that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the cultivation of logical thinking. Is the role of logical thinking only used in essay writing? In fact, it can be used in every aspect of life. The first time I noticed this word was on November last year, when my good friend graduated from graduate school and came to Shanghai to play and chat together. When it comes to the defense of their thesis, he said something that I still remember fresh: tutors with master's and doctoral degrees are not without reason for their strong dissertation ability and even success in starting a business, because their logic The ability to think is really strong.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
My friend's dissertation was approved by the supervisor the day before the defense. "After reading the whole dissertation, it gives the impression that one's mind is unclear. A person with an unclear mind cannot write an excellent thesis." Then after his mentor's guidance, one night's revision. Among dozens of students defending their graduation thesis on the second day, he was the only student who was praised by the defense teacher.
This made me begin to have a strong interest in logical thinking, and I also applied this ability to my work, which not only greatly improved the communication between colleagues, but also greatly improved the work efficiency. manifestation.
Next, I will explain and explain what is logical thinking, the benefits of logical thinking, and how to do logical thinking, hoping to help you.
- What is logical thinking?
By definition, logical thinking is a science about theories and arguments, and the main manifestation of qi is logical reasoning. In the process of logical reasoning, we can better understand the nature of the problem, and then find the most appropriate method to solve the problem. There is another more popular way of saying this is a syllogism, major premise, minor premise, conclusion.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
Logic is a form of thinking, and it is a basic way for people to reflect fixed goals in thinking activities, which includes the definition of concepts, the results of judgment, and the premise-reasoning for the results of judgment. Therefore, reasoning is one of the very important links in the whole thinking activity.
So what is inference? Reasoning mainly follows three laws: the law of contradiction, the law of identity, and the law of excluded middle. We can only apply these laws better after we know its basic logic. Here are a few sentences to briefly introduce some of the three laws, which will help to train logical thinking skills in combination with the methods we provide later.
1⃣️ The Law of Contradiction: People think that logic is a discipline that specializes in thinking. The general meaning is to say that a sentence has been said before to explain a truth, but you cannot say a sentence to deny the previous sentence. For example, "I ate breakfast this morning" followed by "I didn't have breakfast this morning". In short, there can be no contradiction in the same description.
2⃣️ The Law of Identity: This refers to the fact that words with a specific meaning in the same description refer to the same thing. For example, we often say the word "half a pound and eight taels". If you don't know that a pound is sixteen taels in ancient times, there will be doubts that half a pound is five taels. This sameness refers to our understanding of "jin".
3⃣️ The Law of Excluded Middle: It means that in a pair of contradictory statements, one of them must be right and one of them is wrong. For example, today is Wednesday, today is not Wednesday. Either yes or no.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
Because the concept of logical thinking covers a very large content, we should first have a simple understanding of it, first have this awareness, and plant a seed of logical thinking in the brain. Through the following examples, we can have a good understanding of it. a more intuitive understanding.
- The benefits of logical thinking
From the previous section, we know that it is logical thinking, so what role does it have in our life and work? Next let us introduce its benefits through some things in life.
In real life, we are always faced with various choices, such as "do it or not" for this job, or "buy it or not to buy it" in business activities. If we don't have a clear understanding of the current situation and thinking, we will It will be very confusing, and then trouble will follow.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
A few days ago, my wife and their company issued welfare benefits. There are dozens of products in a welfare form, but you can only choose one. My wife got into trouble, and then came to me and asked me which one I wanted?
Me: Do we need this for our own use or for parents?
Wife: Let's use it ourselves.
Me: That's easy to do, get rid of what we already have at home. (Then there are four left.) The ones we can use right away take up too much space.
Wife: Then the four-piece suit and the silk quilt are left.
Me: Yes, choose one of the two
Wife: Okay, I know.
This way of constantly sorting out problems is actually to discover the essence of the problem/the ultimate goal of things in the process of continuous inquiry.
In fact, this question-and-answer mode is also mentioned in "Logical Thinking Power", which is to sort out troublesome problems, and it is easier to find what you want in the process of sorting out. When we are constantly revolving around us in endless troubles, please try to find out the cause of troubles first. Many times it is not because the problem is really troublesome, but more because the brain is too confused to make the right choice, so that in the end it becomes "anything is fine, it doesn't matter", and the right to choose is given up. Casting lots makes no difference.
Using logical thinking to think will not only enable us to make efficient decisions, but also continuously improve our self-confidence. Using logical thinking to solve practical problems can be implemented through this model.
Find the problem
Find the reason
Establish plans, strategies, and evaluate
Problem solving
It is difficult to find a solution to the problem without research steps.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
Teacher Fan Deng
In many cases, the low efficiency of employees really cannot be blamed for the poor execution of employees. In most cases, it is because they fail to understand the meaning of leaders. In Teacher Fan Deng's book "Reproducible Leadership", it is said that "the executive ability of employees is equal to the leadership of leaders". Only when leaders improve their leadership can they bring about efficient performance of employees at the executive level.
The book talks about a phenomenon that is very similar to many leaders today. It is said that after the leader assigns tasks, he will ask the employees and employees, you know? If the employee continues to ask questions, the leader will impatiently say, tell you again, don't ask me to tell it a second time, do you hear it? Then Balabala said a word, even if the employees still don't understand, they will not continue to ask questions at this time, and then do according to their understanding. When the task is about to be handed over, it will appear, and the employee's actions are too far from what the leader thinks. The thing that affects the most efficiency in the enterprise is: rework and redo.
The book mentioned the practice of learning from Japanese companies: five steps to explain the task
The first step: explain clearly the matters;
Step 2: Ask employees to repeat;
Step 3: Discuss the purpose of this matter with employees;
Step 4: Make an emergency plan;
Step 5: Ask employees for personal insights.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
In this way, leaders and employees will not be troubled by inconsistent work directions. Even if the execution is slower, walking on the right path will definitely be more efficient than walking in the wrong direction.
- How to improve logical thinking?
In the book "Logical Thinking Power", some more practical methods are given, such as: induction, deduction, 5W2H and other basic methods
1⃣️ Induction: Summarize the facts and draw conclusions. It is mainly based on facts and data, and analyzes them to draw conclusions.
This method is usually used to formulate work plans, such as sales performance. If the leader assigns us a task to make an estimate for the sales performance of the next quarter, then the summary at this time can be passed through the current year's sales performance. The sales of previous quarters and the year-on-year sales of previous years are sorted out, and modeling is used to make a budget. A very practical approach, but it is based on facts and data.
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
Induction
2⃣️ Deductive method: find the trend of things to establish a hypothesis, prove the trend of things with specific data, and draw conclusions.
For example, the deductive method of the syllogism introduced above: "All fish can swim (major premise), crucian carp is a fish (minor premise), so all crucian carp can swim".
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
The deductive model of the syllogism
3⃣️ 5W2H: It is necessary to list the items and information of the plan.
The five-step strategy adopted by Japanese companies introduced above is actually a replica of this method. The so-called 5W2H is What, Why, When, Who, Where, How, How much.
A common counter-example in our life is to invite you to dinner. For example, a friend said, he has time to invite you to dinner, or invite you to dinner next week. This only tells you what, and there is no specific time and place. This kind of information is not clear enough, and it is not enough to clarify one thing through such a conversation.
- In the end
Speaking of which, we have basically talked about the concept of logical thinking, its role (benefits), and how to do it. A few simple words actually contain a lot of content. Because the induction training of many companies is actually very simple, introduce the company's rules and regulations, benefits and company culture, and then it is over. Few specialize in pre-job training, so this article will give you an introduction to logical thinking, so let's briefly summarize:
Achieve career advancement? Possessing this ability will make you soaring in the workplace - logical thinking ability
Having the ability to think logically allows us to quickly get out of troubles and make the fastest and most efficient choices.
Through induction, deduction, and 5W2H, we can multiply our efficiency in our work.
This kind of thinking cannot be seen or touched. If you want to have a strong logical thinking ability, you must practice deliberately.